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Oracle database + dict. |
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Windows XP + Resource Kits, Robocopy |
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BASH GNU Linux |
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VBScript Commands | |||||
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OS X commands Leopard 10.5 |
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Windows PowerShell | |||||
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Discussion Forums |
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SQL Server database | |||||
a
Get-Acl Get permission settings for a file or registry key
Set-Acl Set permissions
Get-Alias gal Return alias names for Cmdlets
Import-Alias ipal Import an alias list from a file
New-Alias nal Create a new alias.
Set-Alias sal Create or change an alias
Get-AuthenticodeSignature Get the signature object associated with a file
Set-AuthenticodeSignature Place a signature in a .ps1 script or other file
c
Set-Location cd/chdir/sl Set the current working location
Get-ChildItem dir/ls/gci Get child items (contents of a folder or registry key)
Clear-Host clear/cls Clear the screen
Clear-Item cli Remove content from a variable or an alias
Get-Command gcm Retrieve basic information about a command
Measure-Command Measure running time
Trace-Command Trace an expression or command
Add-Computer Add a computer to the domain
Checkpoint-Computer Create a system restore point (XP)
Restore-Computer Restore the computer to a previous state
Add-Content ac Add to the content of the item
Get-Content cat/type/gc Get content from item (specific location)
Set-Content sc Set content in the item (specific location)
Clear-Content clc Remove content from a file/item
Get-Command gcm Get basic information about cmdlets
Invoke-Command icm Run command
Enable-ComputerRestore Enable System Restore on a drive
Disable-ComputerRestore Disable System Restore on a drive
Get-ComputerRestorePoint Get the restore points on the local computer
ConvertFrom-CSV Convert object properties (in CSV format) into CSV objects
ConvertTo-CSV Convert .NET Framework objects into CSV variable-length strings
ConvertTo-Html Convert the input into an HTML table
ConvertTo-Xml Convert the input into XML
ConvertFrom-SecureString Convert a secure string into an encrypted standard string
ConvertTo-SecureString Convert an encrypted standard string into a secure string
Copy-Item copy/cp/ci Copy an item from a namespace location
Export-Counter Export Performance Counter data to log files
Get-Counter Get performance counter data
Import-Counter Import performance counter log files
Get-Credential Get a security credential (username/password)
Get-Culture Get region information (language and keyboard layout)
d
Get-ChildItem Dir/ls/gci Get child items (contents of a folder or registry key)
Get-Date Get current date and time
Set-Date Set system time on the host system
Remove-Item Del/erase/rd/rm/rmdir Delete an item
Compare-Object diff/compare Compare the properties of objects
Do Loop while a condition is True
e
Get-Event Get events in the event queue
Get-WinEvent Get events from event logs and event trace logs
New-Event Create a new event
Remove-Event Delete events from the event queue
Unregister-Event Cancel an event subscription
Clear-EventLog Delete all entries from an event log
Get-Eventlog Get event log data
New-Eventlog Create a new event log and a new event source
Remove-EventLog Delete an event log
Get-EventSubscriber Get event subscribers
Register-EngineEvent Subscribe to powershell events
Register-ObjectEvent Subscribe to .NET events
Register-WmiEvent Subscribe to a WMI event
Get-ExecutionPolicy Get the execution policy for the shell
Set-ExecutionPolicy Change the execution policy (user preference)
Export-Alias epal Export an alias list to a file
Export-Clixml Produce a clixml representation of powershell objects
Export-Console Export console configuration to a file
Export-Csv epcsv Export to Comma Separated Values (spreadsheet)
Exit Exit Powershell (or exit a script)
f
ForEach-Object foreach Loop for each object in the pipeline ( % )
ForEach Loop through values in the pipeline
For Loop through items that match a condition
Format-Custom fc Format output using a customized view
Format-List fl Format output as a list of properties, each on a new line
Format-Table ft Format output as a table
Format-Wide fw Format output as a table listing one property only
Export-FormatData Save formatting data from the current session
Get-FormatData Get the formatting data in the current session
g
Get-Item gi Get a file/registry object (or any other namespace object)
Get-ChildItem dir/ls/gci Get child items (contents of a folder or registry key)
h
Get-Help help Open the help file
Add-History Add entries to the session history
Clear-History clhy Delete entries from the session history
Get-History history/h/ghy Get a listing of the session history
Invoke-History r/ihy Invoke a previously executed Cmdlet
Get-Host Get host information (PowerShell Version and Region)
Clear-Host clear/cls Clear the screen
Read-Host Read a line of input from the host console
Write-Host Display message on screen
Get-HotFix Get Installed hotfixes
i
if Conditionally perform a command
Import-Clixml Import a clixml file and rebuild the PS object
Import-Csv ipcsv Take values from a CSV list and send objects down the pipeline.
Get-Item gi Get a file object or get a registry (or other namespace) object
Invoke-Item ii Invoke an executable or open a file (START)
Invoke-Expression iex Run a PowerShell expression
New-Item ni Create a new item in a namespace
Remove-Item rm/del/erase/rd/ri/rmdir Remove an item
Set-Item si Change the value of an item
Clear-ItemProperty clp Remove the property value from a property
Copy-ItemProperty cpp Copy a property along with it's value
Get-ItemProperty gp Retrieve the properties of an object
Move-ItemProperty mp Move a property from one location to another
New-ItemProperty Set a new property
Remove-ItemProperty rp Remove a property and its value
Rename-ItemProperty rnp Renames a property at its location
Set-ItemProperty sp Set a property at the specified location to a specified value
j
Get-Job gjb Get PowerShell background jobs that are running
Receive-Job rcjb Get PowerShell background job results
Remove-Job rjb Delete a PowerShell background job
Start-Job sajb Start a PowerShell background job
Stop-Job spjb Stop a PowerShell background job
Wait-Job wjb Wait for background job
k
Stop-Process kill/spps Stop a running process
l
Get-Location pwd / gl Get and display the current location
Pop-Location popd Set the current working location from the stack
Push-Location pushd Push a location to the stack
Set-Location cd/chdir/sl Set the current working location
m
Add-Member Add a member to an instance of a PowerShell object
Get-Member gm Enumerate the properties of an object
Get-Module gmo Get the modules imported to the session
Import-Module ipmo Add a module to the session
New-Module nmo Create a new dynamic module (only in memory)
Remove-Module rmo Remove a module from the current session
Move-Item mv/move/mi Move an item from one location to another
o
Compare-Object diff/compare Compare the properties of objects
Group-Object group Group objects that contain the same value
Measure-Object Measure the properties of an object
New-Object Create a new .Net object
Select-Object select Select properties of objects
Sort-Object sort Sort objects by property value
Where-Object Filter the objects passed along the command pipeline
Out-Default Send output to default
Out-File Send command output to a file
Out-GridView ogv Send output to an interactive table
Out-Host oh Send the pipelined output to the host
Out-Null Send output to null
Out-Printer lp Send the output to a printer
Out-String Send objects to the host as strings
p
Powershell Launch a powershell session
Convert-Path cvpa Convert a ps path to a provider path
Join-Path Combine a path and child-path
Resolve-Path rvpa Resolves the wildcards in a path
Split-Path Return part of a path
Test-Path Return true if the path exists, otherwise return false
Get-Pfxcertificate Get pfx certificate information
Pop-Location popd Set the current working location from the stack
Push-Location pushd Push a location to the stack
Get-Process ps/gps Get a list of processes on a machine
Debug-Process Attach a debugger to a running process
Start-Process start/saps Start one or more processes
Stop-Process kill/spps Stop a running process
Enable-PSBreakpoint ebp Enable a breakpoint in the current console
Disable-PSBreakpoint dbp Disable a breakpoint in the current console
Get-PSBreakpoint gbp Get the currently set breakpoints
Set-PSBreakpoint sbp Set a breakpoint on a line, command, or variable
Remove-PSBreakpoint rbp Delete breakpoints from the current console
Get-PSDrive gdr Get drive information (DriveInfo)
New-PSDrive mount/ndr Install a new drive on the machine
Remove-PSDrive rdr Remove a provider/drive from its location
Get-PSProvider Get information for the specified provider
Set-PSdebug Turn script debugging on or off
Enter-PSSession etsn Start an interactive session with a remote computer
Exit-PSSession exsn End an interactive session with a remote computer
Export-PSSession epsn Import commands and save them in a PowerShell module
Get-PSSession gsn Get the PSSessions in the current session
Import-PSSession ipsn Import commands from another session
New-PSSession nsn Create a persistent connection to a local or remote computer
Remove-PSSession rsn Close PowerShell sessions
Disable-PSSessionConfiguration Deny access to PS session configuration
Enable-PSSessionConfiguration Enable PS session configuration
Get-PSSessionConfiguration Get the registered PS session configuration
Register-PSSessionConfiguration Create and register a new PS session configuration
Unregister-PSSessionConfiguration Delete registered PS session configuration
Add-PsSnapIn asnp Add snap-ins to the console
Get-PsSnapin gsnp List PowerShell snap-ins on this computer
Remove-PSSnapin rsnp Remove PowerShell snap-ins from the console
q
Quest AD cmdlets Read and write to Active Directory
r
Read-Host Read a line of input from the host console
Remove-Item rm/del/erase/rd/ri/rmdir Remove an item
Rename-Item ren/rni Change the name of an existing item
Rename-ItemProperty Rename a property of an item
Run/Call & Run a command (call operator)
s
Select-Object select Select properties of objects
Get-Service gsv Get a list of services
New-Service Create a new service
Restart-Service Stop and then restart a service
Resume-Service Resume a suspended service
Set-Service Change the start mode/properties of a service
Start-Service sasv Start a stopped service
Stop-Service spsv Stop a running service
Suspend-Service Suspend a running service
Sort-Object sort Sort objects by property value
Start-Sleep sleep Suspend shell, script, or runspace activity
Switch Multiple if statements
ConvertFrom-StringData Convert a here-string into a hash table
Select-String Search through strings or files for patterns
t
Tee-Object tee Send input objects to two places
New-Timespan Create a timespan object
Trace-Command Trace an expression or command
Get-Tracesource Get components that are instrumented for tracing.
Set-Tracesource Trace a PowerShell component
Start-Transaction Start a new transaction
Complete-Transaction Commit the transaction
Get-Transaction Get information about the active transaction
Use-Transaction Add a command or expression to the transaction
Undo-Transaction Roll back a transaction
Start-Transcript Start a transcript of a command shell session
Stop-Transcript Stop the transcription process
Add-Type Add a .NET Framework type to a PowerShell session
Update-TypeData
u
Get-Uiculture Get the ui culture information
Get-Unique gu Get the unique items in a collection
Update-Formatdata Update and append format data files
Update-Typedata Update the current extended type configuration
v
Clear-Variable clv Remove the value from a variable
Get-Variable gv Get a powershell variable
New-Variable nv Create a new variable
Remove-Variable rv Remove a variable and its value
Set-Variable set/sv Set a variable and a value
w
Where-Object where/? Filter input from the pipeline
Where Filter objects from the pipeline
While Loop while a condition is True
Write-Debug Write a debug message to the host display
Write-Error Write an object to the error pipeline.
Write-Output write/echo Write an object to the pipeline
Write-Progress Display a progress bar
Write-Verbose Write a string to the host's verbose display
Write-Warning Write a warning message
Set-WmiInstance Create or update an instance of an existing WMI class
Invoke-WmiMethod iwmi Call WMI methods
Get-WmiObject gwmi Get WMI class information
Remove-WmiObject rwmi Delete an instance of a WMI class
Connect-WSMan Connect to the WinRM service on a remote computer
Disconnect-WSMan Disconnect from the WinRM service on a remote computer
Test-WSMan Test whether the WinRM service is running
Invoke-WSManAction Invoke an action on a specified object
Disable-WSManCredSSP Disable Credential Security Service Provider (SSP) authentication
Enable-WSManCredSSP Enable Credential SSP authentication
Get-WSManCredSSP Get the Credential SSP configuration
New-WSManInstance
Get-WSManInstance Display management information (XML or value)
Set-WSManInstance Modify the management information related to a resource
Set-WSManQuickConfig Configure the local computer for remote management
New-WSManSessionOption
# Comment / Remark
? Alias for Where-Object
$variable = "value" Define a variable also: ${n!a#me} = "value"
@(...) Force an expression to be evaluated as an array
The cmdlets on this page are listed in A-Z order, matching either the Verb- or -Noun or Alias of the cmdlet (some are listed more than once).
In addition to the above, Powershell can also run all the standard CMD commands (apart from internal commands), plus VBScript and Resource kit utilities.
Related:
Microsoft: PowerShell 2.0 core and PowerShell Scripting help , Exchange 2010 cmdlets & SQL Server 2008
Discussion forum,
Links to other websites, books etc...
Aggregate - CREATE AGGREGATE - DROP AGGREGATE Application Role - CREATE APPLICATION ROLE - ALTER APPLICATION ROLE - DROP APPLICATION ROLE Assembly - CREATE ASSEMBLY - ALTER ASSEMBLY - DROP ASSEMBLY ALTER AUTHORIZATION BACKUP BACKUP CERTIFICATE BEGIN [DIALOG [CONVERSATION]] Certificate - ALTER CERTIFICATE - CREATE CERTIFICATE - DROP CERTIFICATE CHECKPOINT COMMIT Contract - CREATE CONTRACT - DROP CONTRACT Credential - CREATE CREDENTIAL - ALTER CREDENTIAL - DROP CREDENTIAL Database - CREATE DATABASE - ALTER DATABASE - DROP DATABASE DBCC CHECKALLOC - Check consistency of disk allocation. DBCC CHECKCATALOG - Check catalog consistency DBCC CHECKCONSTRAINTS - Check integrity of table constraints. DBCC CHECKDB - Check allocation, and integrity of all objects. DBCC CHECKFILEGROUP - Check all tables and indexed views in a filegroup. DBCC CHECKIDENT - Check identity value for a table. DBCC CHECKTABLE - Check integrity of a table or indexed view. DBCC CLEANTABLE - Reclaim space from dropped variable-length columns. DBCC dllname - Unload a DLL from memory. DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS - Remove all clean buffers from the buffer pool. DBCC FREE... CACHE - Remove items from cache. DBCC HELP - Help for DBCC commands. DBCC INPUTBUFFER - Display last statement sent from a client to a database instance. DBCC OPENTRAN - Display information about recent transactions. DBCC OUTPUTBUFFER - Display last statement sent from a client to a database instance. DBCC PROCCACHE - Display information about the procedure cache DBCC SHOW_STATISTICS - Display the current distribution statistics DBCC SHRINKDATABASE - Shrink the size of the database data and log files. DBCC SHRINKFILE - Shrink or empty a database data or log file. DBCC SQLPERF - Display transaction-log space statistics. Reset wait and latch statistics. DBCC TRACE... - Enable or Disable trace flags DBCC UPDATEUSAGE - Report and correct page and row count inaccuracies in catalog views DBCC USEROPTIONS - Return the SET options currently active DBCC deprecated commands DBCC Undocumented commands DECLARE Default - CREATE DEFAULT - DROP DEFAULT DELETE DENY - DENY Object permissions - DENY User/Role permissions Endpoint - CREATE ENDPOINT - ALTER ENDPOINT - DROP ENDPOINT Event - CREATE EVENT NOTIFICATION - DROP EVENT NOTIFICATION EXECUTE EXECUTE AS EXISTS - Test for the existence of rows Fulltext Catalog - CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG - ALTER FULLTEXT CATALOG - DROP FULLTEXT CATALOG Fulltext Index - CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX - ALTER FULLTEXT INDEX - DROP FULLTEXT INDEX Function - CREATE FUNCTION - ALTER FUNCTION - DROP FUNCTION GO GRANT - GRANT Object permissions - GRANT User/Role permissions IF - Conditionally execute T-SQL statements. Index - CREATE INDEX - ALTER INDEX - DROP INDEX INSERT iSQL -U user -P password -i script.sql -o logfile.log Key - CREATE ASYMMETRIC KEY - ALTER ASYMMETRIC KEY - DROP ASYMMETRIC KEY - CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY - OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY - CLOSE SYMMETRIC KEY - ALTER SYMMETRIC KEY - DROP SYMMETRIC KEY KILL KILL QUERY NOTIFICATION KILL STATS JOB Login - CREATE LOGIN - ALTER LOGIN - DROP LOGIN Master Key - CREATE MASTER KEY - ALTER MASTER KEY - BACKUP MASTER KEY - DROP MASTER KEY - RESTORE MASTER KEY - ALTER SERVICE MASTER KEY - BACKUP SERVICE MASTER KEY - RESTORE SERVICE MASTER KEY Message Type - CREATE MESSAGE TYPE - ALTER MESSAGE TYPE - DROP MESSAGE TYPE Partition Function - CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION - ALTER PARTITION FUNCTION - DROP PARTITION FUNCTION Partition Scheme - CREATE PARTITION SCHEME - ALTER PARTITION SCHEME - DROP PARTITION SCHEME Procedure - CREATE PROCEDURE - ALTER PROCEDURE - DROP PROCEDURE Queue - CREATE QUEUE - ALTER QUEUE - DROP QUEUE Remote Service Binding - CREATE REMOTE SERVICE BINDING - ALTER REMOTE SERVICE BINDING - DROP REMOTE SERVICE BINDING RESTORE - RESTORE DATABASE Complete RESTORE DATABASE Partial RESTORE DATABASE Files RESTORE LOGS RESTORE DATABASE_SNAPSHOT RESTORE FILELISTONLY - List database and log files RESTORE HEADERONLY - List backup header info RESTORE LABELONLY - Media info RESTORE REWINDONLY - Rewind and close tape device RESTORE VERIFYONLY REVERT REVOKE - REVOKE Object permissions - REVOKE User/Role permissions Role - CREATE ROLE - ALTER ROLE - DROP ROLE ROLLBACK Route - CREATE ROUTE - ALTER ROUTE - DROP ROUTE Schema - CREATE SCHEMA - ALTER SCHEMA - DROP SCHEMA SELECT SEND SERVERPROPERTY Service - CREATE SERVICE - ALTER SERVICE - DROP SERVICE SESSION_USER SESSIONPROPERTY SET @local_variable SET SHUTDOWN Signature - ADD SIGNATURE - DROP SIGNATURE Statistics - CREATE STATISTICS - UPDATE STATISTICS - DROP STATISTICS Synonym - CREATE SYNONYM - DROP SYNONYM Table - CREATE TABLE - ALTER TABLE - DROP TABLE - TRUNCATE TABLE Transaction - BEGIN DISTRIBUTED TRANSACTION - BEGIN TRANSACTION - COMMIT TRANSACTION Trigger - CREATE TRIGGER - ALTER TRIGGER - ENABLE TRIGGER - DISABLE TRIGGER - DROP TRIGGER Type - CREATE TYPE - DROP TYPE UNION UPDATE User - CREATE USER - ALTER USER - DROP USER USE View - CREATE VIEW - ALTER VIEW - DROP VIEW XML Schema Collection - CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION - ALTER XML SCHEMA COLLECTION - DROP XML SCHEMA COLLECTION
Related:
Microsoft books online - T-SQL Reference: SQL 2000 | SQL 2005 | SQL 2008
SS64 Discussion forum
Links to other SQL Server websites, books etc.
Parameters Command Line Parameters %1 %~f1 Variables Create/read environment variables Redirection Spooling output to a file, piping input AND/OR Logic Conditional Execution (If-Then-Else) Loops Loops and Subroutines functions How to package blocks of codeServices List of Windows XP Services Evaluating expressions Using brackets to Group and expand expressions Delayed Expansion Manage <xml> and <html> text SET /A Environment variable arithmetic VarSubstring Extract part of a variable (substring) VarSearch Search & replace part of a variable Escape chars, delimiters and quotes Wildcards Match multiple files Batch Files DateMath Add or subtract days from any date GetDate.cmd Get todays date (any region, any OS) GetTime.cmd Get the time now GetGMT.cmd Time adjusted to Greenwich Mean Time datetime.vbs Get Date, Time and daylight savings deQuote Remove quotes from a string DelOlder.cmd Delete files more than n days old StampMe.cmd Rename a file with the date/time Which.cmd Display full path to any command DragDrop.cmd Drag and drop onto a batch script Reference/How to RUN commands Start-Run Snap-Ins and Control panel applets Slow Browsing Speed up network browsing Printing Printer connections and print drivers Qchange Script to change Printer connections Desktop Heap Memory configuration Permissions Local vs Global workgroups Long Filenames NTFS filename issues WorkGroups Built-In Users and Security Groups autoexec Run commands at startup Recovery The Recovery Console WinXP Registry User interface settings
Related: Microsoft.com - Command-line Reference
a ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file ARP Address Resolution Protocol ASSOC Change file extension associations• ASSOCIAT One step file association ATTRIB Change file attributes b BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info c CACLS Change file permissions CALL Call one batch program from another• CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder• CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard. CLS Clear the screen• CLUSTER Windows Clustering CMD Start a new CMD shell CMDKEY Manage stored usernames/passwords COLOR Change colors of the CMD window• COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition CON2PRT Connect or disconnect a Printer CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS. COPY Copy one or more files to another location• CSCcmd Client-side caching (Offline Files) CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data d DATE Display or set the date• DEFRAG Defragment hard drive DEL Delete one or more files• DELPROF Delete NT user profiles DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility DIR Display a list of files and folders• DIRUSE Display disk usage DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another DISKPART Disk Administration DNSSTAT DNS Statistics DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros DSACLs Active Directory ACLs DSAdd Add items to active directory (user group computer) DSGet View items in active directory (user group computer) DSQuery Search for items in active directory (user group computer) DSMod Modify items in active directory (user group computer) DSMove Move an Active directory Object DSRM Remove items from Active Directory e ECHO Display message on screen• ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file• ERASE Delete one or more files• EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log EXIT Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel• EXPAND Uncompress files EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files f FC Compare two files FIND Search for a text string in a file FINDSTR Search for strings in files FOR /F Loop command: against a set of files• FOR /F Loop command: against the results of another command• FOR Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List• FORFILES Batch process multiple files FORMAT Format a disk FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes) FSUTIL File and Volume utilities FTP File Transfer Protocol FTYPE Display or modify file types used in file extension associations• g GLOBAL Display membership of global groups GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line• GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings h HELP Online Help i iCACLS Change file and folder permissions IF Conditionally perform a command• IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup IPCONFIG Configure IP k KILL Remove a program from memory l LABEL Edit a disk label LOCAL Display membership of local groups LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer LOGMAN Manage Performance Monitor LOGOFF Log a user off LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file m MAPISEND Send email from the command line MBSAcli Baseline Security Analyzer. MEM Display memory usage MD Create new folders• MKLINK Create a symbolic link (linkd) MODE Configure a system device MORE Display output, one screen at a time MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point MOVE Move files from one folder to another• MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another MSG Send a message MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer MSINFO Windows NT diagnostics MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol) MUNGE Find and Replace text within file(s) MV Copy in-use files n NET Manage network resources NETDOM Domain Manager NETSH Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access NETSVC Command-line Service Controller NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP) NOW Display the current Date and Time NSLOOKUP Name server lookup NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights o OPENFILES Query or display open files p PATH Display or set a search path for executable files• PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message• PERMS Show permissions for a user PERFMON Performance Monitor PING Test a network connection POPD Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD• PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services POWERCFG Configure power settings PRINT Print a text file PRINTBRM Print queue Backup/Recovery PRNCNFG Display, configure or rename a printer PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers set the default printer PROMPT Change the command prompt• PsExec Execute process remotely PsFile Show files opened remotely PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user PsInfo List information about a system PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID PsList List detailed information about processes PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing) PsLogList Event log records PsPasswd Change account password PsService View and control services PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer PsSuspend Suspend processes PUSHD Save and then change the current directory• q QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern. r RASDIAL Manage RAS connections RASPHONE Manage RAS connections RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk. REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values REGEDIT Import or export registry settings REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL REGINI Change Registry Permissions REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file• REN Rename a file or files• REPLACE Replace or update one file with another RD Delete folder(s)• RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections) s SC Service Control SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time SCLIST Display NT Services SET Display, set, or remove environment variables• SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables• SETX Set environment variables permanently SFC System File Checker SHARE List or edit a file share or print share SHIFT Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file• SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file) SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer SLEEP Wait for x seconds SLMGR Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008) SOON Schedule a command to run in the near future SORT Sort input START Start a program or command in a separate window• SU Switch User SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter SYSTEMINFO List system configuration t TASKLIST List running applications and services TASKKILL Remove a running process from memory TIME Display or set the system time• TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session• TLIST Task list with full path TOUCH Change file timestamps TRACERT Trace route to a remote host TREE Graphical display of folder structure TYPE Display the contents of a text file• TypePerf Write performance data to a log file u USRSTAT List domain usernames and last login v VER Display version information• VERIFY Verify that files have been saved• VOL Display a disk label• w WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files WINMSD Windows system diagnostics WINMSDP Windows system diagnostics II WINRM Windows Remote Management WINRS Windows Remote Shell WMIC WMI Commands x XCACLS Change file and folder permissions XCOPY Copy files and folders :: Comment / Remark• y zCommands marked • are Internal commands only available within the CMD shell.
All other commands (not marked with •) are external commands which may be used under the CMD shell, PowerShell, or directly from START-RUN.
Pronounced
[
ree
-
uh
l-
tahym
,
reel
-
]
–noun
Fishing
.
| of or pertaining to the period in which a fisherman must leave to go fishing. |
–adjective
Computers
.
| of or pertaining to applications in which the computer must respond as rapidly as required by the user or necessitated by the process being controlled. |